Graphical user interfaces with Tk¶
Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and
platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers
using the tkinter package, and its extension, the tkinter.ttk module.
The tkinter package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To
use tkinter, you don’t need to write Tcl code, but you will need to
consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation.
tkinter is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python
classes.
tkinter’s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes
bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good
material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and
others. tkinter is also famous for having an outdated look and feel,
which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other
GUI libraries that you could be interested in. The Python wiki lists several
alternative GUI frameworks and tools.
tkinter— Python interface to Tcl/Tktkinter.colorchooser— Color choosing dialogtkinter.font— Tkinter font wrapper- Tkinter dialogs
tkinter.messagebox— Tkinter message promptstkinter.scrolledtext— Scrolled text widgettkinter.dnd— Drag and drop supporttkinter.ttk— Tk themed widgets- IDLE — Python editor and shell
- Menus
- File menu (Shell and Editor)
- Edit menu (Shell and Editor)
- Format menu (Editor window only)
- Run menu (Editor window only)
- Shell menu (Shell window only)
- Debug menu (Shell window only)
- Browse menu (Shell and Editor)
- Options menu (Shell and Editor)
- Window menu (Shell and Editor)
- Help menu (Shell and Editor)
- Context menus
- Editing and Navigation
- Startup and Code Execution
- Help and Preferences
- idlelib — implementation of IDLE application
- Menus
turtle— Turtle graphics- Introduction
- Get started
- Tutorial
- How to…
- Turtle graphics reference
- Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions
- Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions
- Public classes
- Explanation
- Help and configuration
turtledemo— Demo scripts- Changes since Python 2.6
- Changes since Python 3.0